What is Cloud Security?
Cloud security is a principle applied to protect data, applications, and infrastructure associated with cloud computing technology.
Introduction
Did you know that 92% of businesses now host their IT infrastructure in the cloud? Cloud adoption paralleled the rise in remote working after the COVID-19 epidemic. It became a viable choice for businesses all around the world due to increased flexibility, productivity, and cost savings. However, along with the major benefits, there are potentially serious security risks. Companies may have data breaches and leakage because of poor management.
Let us look at some of the most talked-about cloud security trends right now to avoid making the same mistake.
1) Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)
According to research, the top cloud threats are misconfiguration, lack of visibility, identity, and illegal access. Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) evaluates the setup of the cloud platform accounts for any potential misconfigurations that could result in data breaches and leaks.
The basic goal of CSPM programming is to keep track of cloud infrastructure in real-time. It helps businesses build trust with their customers in terms of protection and security.

How does it prove to be effective for business?
Here are a few examples:
- Cloud misconfigurations can be easily detected and corrected.
- Keeps track of the current configuration status.
- It works well with SaaS and PaaS platforms, and it also works in a multi-cloud environment.
2. Ensuring Data Protection Before It Reaches the Cloud
Did you know that data loss and leakage will be the top cloud security crises in 2022 (69%)?
Customers would be unlikely to be interested in doing business with a company that could not guarantee data security. Businesses must take all necessary steps to develop new standards, rules, and regulations to protect critical customer data.
Companies are putting a lot of effort into encrypting data before transmitting it to the cloud. Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) encryption can still be implemented for the benefit of the company and its customers. The BYOK encryption technology encrypts the data of the organization, and only the owner has access to it.

3. Management Of Endpoint
A distributed workforce and devices requesting access to business assets necessitate the ability to centrally discover, deploy, install, upgrade, and troubleshoot endpoint devices. It is critical to keep track of endpoints. Cybercriminals may use these endpoints to gain access to corporate networks.
Protecting remote workers, managing endpoint environments, automating provisioning and compliance, and facilitating seamless endpoint troubleshooting are all advantages of using an endpoint management solution.

4. Privacy-enhancing computation
As a result of the predominance of digital technology and the growth of data collection and processing, privacy issues are becoming more common. Organizations will be able to safely communicate data in untrustworthy contexts thanks to the usage of privacy-enhancing computation. Some technologies in privacy-enhancing computation secure data while it is being used.
- Computing provides a secure environment in which to process sensitive data.
- Homomorphic encryption is a cryptographic technology that allows third parties to process encrypted data and return an encrypted output to the data owner while maintaining complete anonymity.
Privacy-enhancing computation enables enterprises to safely share data and collaborate across geographical boundaries while maintaining privacy and security.

5.The need for a centralized platform
For firms that use many cloud providers, streamlining tasks is critical. To implement suitable safeguards and security controls, it is necessary to have a centralized platform. Businesses rely on a cloud access security broker to solve these issues (CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)). This acts as a link between users and cloud apps. CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) promotes smooth operation and provides more valuable visibility.

6. Increased investment in intelligent security
As artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to progress, businesses must reconsider their security procedures. These technological improvements provide complete data security, shielding enterprises from serious cybercrime. It is critical because thefts that go undetected can cause serious harm that takes a long time to repair. Businesses that rely on them get more client trust and grow their customer base. Different businesses, such as insurance and banking, are gradually adopting this technology.

7. SecDevOps
DevOps embodies the CI/CD concept by adding agility to development teams, allowing for simultaneous consideration of user requirements throughout production. Companies must also adopt a SecDevOps approach by investing appropriately in their people and processes. SecDevOps refers to the combination of DevOps and security in a fast-paced environment; security requires DevOps.

8. Strictly follow the zero-trust model
The zero-trust paradigm ensures complete security by preventing anyone from accessing data until their identity has been verified. It ensures that users only get access to the information they require. In either circumstance, no added information is provided. Every activity requires the user to verify their identity. This concept returns control to the company while increasing accountability. Data breaches are less likely when limited access is granted. With the rise in insider attacks, It is more important than ever to adapt to this approach. Employees should never have access to information that is not relevant to their job.

Conclusions
To sum up, applying methodologies and staying current in the industry can help cloud infrastructure become more secure and reduce the risk of security breaches.
Reference:
https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/trends/8-cloud-security-trends-2022